Modernizing municipal water meters: ultrasonic or mechanical?
For cities and municipalities, choosing the right type of water meter has become a strategic issue. With the challenges of sustainable water management, loss reduction and infrastructure modernization, it's essential to choose the right technology for current and future needs. In this article, we compare mechanical water meters and ultrasonic technologies, highlighting their advantages and limitations in a municipal context.
What is an ultrasonic water meter?
A ultrasonic water meter uses sound waves to measure the speed of water flowing through a pipe. With no moving parts, it offers consistent accuracy and a long service life. This type of meter is particularly well suited to remote reading, especially with technologies such as LoRaWAN, making it an increasingly popular choice for municipalities.
Mechanical meters: a traditional solution
Mechanical meters measure the volume of water using moving elements (turbine, piston, etc.). Although they have been widely used for decades, their performance can diminish over time, especially in environments where water is charged or flow is low.
Technology comparison for municipalities
Mechanical counter
✅ Cheaper
❌ Unreliable at low flow
❌ Parts subject to wear, may undercount after several years
❌ Periodic maintenance required
Ultrasonic meter
❌ More expensive
✅ Highly accurate, even at low flow rates
✅ No moving parts, so highly durable
✅ No maintenance
Why cities choose ultrasonic meters
As municipal infrastructures are modernized, ultrasonic meters offer a reliable, accurate and durable solution. Their compatibility with LoRaWAN networks, ultrasonic meters enable efficient remote reading, without the need to travel, and greater responsiveness to leaks or abnormal consumption patterns. They also facilitate the production of statistics and reports to meet government reporting requirements.
The right choice for your municipality
While mechanical meters may still be appropriate in certain low-budget situations, ultrasonic meters are a strategic investment for most municipalities. It helps to improve water network performance, reduce losses, optimize billing and offer better service to citizens.

X-TELIA is a Canadian technology company specializing in Internet of Things and LoRaWAN solutions. It supports companies and cities that want to deploy wireless applications based on highly secure, low-cost and low-power long-range connectivity. X-TELIA offers solutions that have been proven elsewhere in the world, as well as leading-edge expertise to facilitate the shift to the Internet of Things. X-TELIA also operates a next-generation wireless network dedicated to the Internet of Things, specifically designed to support new applications that make cities smarter, industry more efficient and citizens safer.